hibit=hold,表示“拿住”

exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/（动词）；/ˈeksɪbɪt/（名词）中文释义：（动词）展览，展示；表现出（品质、情感等）；（名词）展品，陈列品。英文释义：(v.) to show or display something publicly; to show a particular quality or feeling; (n.) an object or collection of objects shown in a public place.构词：ex-（出）+ hibit（拿住）→ 把东西拿出来（展示）→ 展览，展品。例句：(v.) The museum is exhibiting paintings by Van Gogh.（博物馆正在展出梵高的画作。）(n.) This ancient vase is one of the most valuable exhibits in the gallery.（这个古花瓶是画廊里最珍贵的展品之一。）exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/中文释义：展览，展示；（技能、才艺的）表演。英文释义：a public display of works of art, products, or other items of interest; a show of skill or ability.构词：exhibit（展览）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 展览的行为或活动。例句：We visited an exhibition of modern art last weekend.（上周末我们参观了一个现代艺术展览。）exhibitionist /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃənɪst/中文释义：爱出风头的人；暴露癖者（医学 / 心理学语境）。英文释义：a person who enjoys behaving in a way that attracts attention to themselves; a person with a psychological disorder that involves exposing their genitals to others in public.构词：exhibition（展览，展示）+ -ist（名词后缀，表 “人”）→ 喜欢 “展示” 自己以吸引关注的人→ 爱出风头的人。例句：He’s such an exhibitionist—he always tries to be the center of attention.（他真是个爱出风头的人，总想着成为焦点。）inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/中文释义：禁止，阻止；抑制（情感、反应等）。英文释义：to prevent or restrict someone from doing something; to hold back or restrain a feeling or reaction.构词：in-（不，否定）+ hibit（拿住）→ 不让（动作、情感）“拿出来”→ 禁止，抑制。例句：Fear inhibited her from speaking in public.（恐惧让她不敢在公共场合发言。）inhibition /ˌɪn hɪˈbɪʃn/中文释义：禁止，限制；（情感、行为的）抑制，顾虑。英文释义：a feeling that makes one self-conscious or unable to act in a relaxed and natural way; the action of inhibiting something.构词：inhibit（禁止，抑制）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 禁止或抑制的状态 / 行为。例句：She lost her inhibitions after a few glasses of wine and started singing.（喝了几杯酒之后，她不再拘谨，开始唱起歌来。）uninhibited /ˌʌnɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/中文释义：无拘无束的，不受抑制的；自由奔放的。英文释义：not restricted or limited by rules, conventions, or self-consciousness.构词：un-（否定前缀，表 “不”）+ inhibit（抑制）+ -ed（形容词后缀，表 “处于…… 状态的”）→ 不被抑制的→ 无拘无束的。例句：The children played in an uninhibited way, laughing and running around.（孩子们无拘无束地玩耍，笑着跑着。）prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/中文释义：禁止，不准；阻止。英文释义：to formally forbid someone from doing something by law, rule, or authority; to prevent something from happening.构词：pro-（在前）+ hibit（拿住）→ 在（行为）发生前 “拿住”→ 禁止，阻止。例句：The law prohibits smoking in public buildings.（法律禁止在公共建筑内吸烟。）prohibition /ˌprəʊhɪˈbɪʃn/中文释义：禁止，禁令；（历史上的）禁酒时期。英文释义：the action of prohibiting something; a law or rule that forbids something; (historical) the period in the US (1920–1933) when the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol was banned.构词：prohibit（禁止）+ -ion（名词后缀）→ 禁止的行为或相关禁令。例句：There is a prohibition on using mobile phones during the exam.（考试期间禁止使用手机。）prohibitive /prəˈhɪbətɪv/中文释义：（价格等）高得买不起的；禁止的，阻止的。英文释义：(of a price) so high that few people can afford it; preventing or intended to prevent something.构词：prohibit（禁止，阻止）+ -ive（形容词后缀）→ 达到 “阻止” 人购买 / 行动的程度→ 高得买不起的，禁止的。例句：The cost of buying a house in this area is prohibitive for most young people.（在这个地区买房的费用对大多数年轻人来说高得买不起。）inhibit /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/（补充义项：生物学 / 化学语境）中文释义：抑制（酶、反应等）。英文释义：(biology/chemistry) to slow down or stop a chemical reaction or the activity of an enzyme.构词：同第 4 条，结合学科语境引申义。例句：This drug can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.（这种药物能抑制癌细胞的生长。）备注说明：词根关联记忆： 牢牢抓住 “hibit=hold（拿住）” 的核心含义，结合前缀判断 “拿住” 的方向 / 目的：“ex-（出）+ hibit”：把东西 “拿出来”→ 展览（exhibit）、展品（exhibition）；“in-（不 / 内）+ hibit”：把动作 / 情感 “往内拿”→ 抑制（inhibit）、顾虑（inhibition）；“pro-（在前）+ hibit”：在行为发生前 “拿住”→ 禁止（prohibit）、禁令（prohibition）。易混淆词区分：“inhibit” vs “prohibit”：前者侧重 “主观抑制情感 / 行为”（如 inhibit fear 抑制恐惧）的含义，后者侧重 “通过法律、规则客观禁止”（如 prohibit smoking by law 依法禁烟）的意思；“exhibit”（动词 / 名词）vs “exhibition”（纯名词）：前者可直接表 “展览” 动作或 “展品”，后者仅指 “展览活动”（如 hold an exhibition 举办展览，exhibit paintings 展出画作）。发音与拼写提示：“exhibit” 作动词时重音在第二音节（/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/），作名词时重音在第一音节（/ˈeksɪbɪt/），需要注意区分；“prohibitive” 拼写易漏写 “h”，可拆分记忆：“pro +hibit + ive”，结合 “禁止的” 含义辅助巩固。语境适配注意：“prohibitive” 描述价格时，强调的是 “高到让人放弃购买”，而非单纯的 “昂贵”（如 expensive），通常搭配 “cost/price” 使用；“exhibitionist” 在日常语境中多用于表 “爱出风头”，在医学语境中特指 “暴露癖者”，需要根据不同的场景进行判断，避免引起歧义；“inhibit” 在科技 / 学术语境中可表 “抑制化学反应、细胞生长”，是专业高频词。